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Expert Reviews for Serious Photographers

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  • Articles

    ND Filter Factors, Densities and F-Stops compared

    January 26, 2026 / Comments Off on ND Filter Factors, Densities and F-Stops compared

    Numerous manufacturers use different terminology for their Neutral Density filters, which can sometimes make direct comparisons difficult. I’ve produced this chart showing the various designations in use against the number of stops reduced. Some manufacturers produce filters that fall in between stops, making comparisons even harder. For example, an ND400 filter would be just below 9 stops, but probably within tolerance to be marketed as a 9-stop filter. Those highlighted are the three most versatile filters overall, though it depends on your intended use. A 15-stop filter for long exposures in bright conditions, fully blurring clouds and smoothing seas, might be more useful than a 10-stop, which may only partially…

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    Kevin Carter

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    A Brutalist-style building photographed in early evening light.

    How to easily install and organise Styles in Capture One Pro

    September 25, 2019
    Capture One Pro - Save Filters for Searching Metadata

    Hidden Features of Capture One Pro: Save Filters for Searching Metadata

    August 17, 2021
    Capture One Pro

    Black and White Conversion using Capture One Pro

    June 22, 2020
  • Camera Database,  Leica

    Leica M9 specs

    January 26, 2026 / Comments Off on Leica M9 specs

    Technical Data Manufacturer Leica Model Leica M9 Web www.leica-camera.com Lens Mount Leica M Sensor 18 MP full-frame (35.8 x 23.9 mm) CCD sensor ISO sensitivity ISO 80 to 2,500 Shutter Mech. shutter: 60 min to 1⁄4000 s Flash Sync: up to 1⁄180 s AF/MF MF only, rangefinder coupled, from 0.7m Continuous shooting 2 frames per second (fps) Video N/A Viewfinder Optical, 0.68x mag all lenses Display 2.5-inch LCD with 230 k dots Connectivity USB 2.0 Battery Lithium ion battery pack, 3.7v, 1900 mAh Body/frame Magnesium alloy body with brass top and bottom plates. Memory SD/SDHC card slot Dimensions (wxdxh) 139 x 37 x 80mm. (5.47 x 1.52 x 3.15 inches)…

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    Kevin Carter

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    Canon EOS R5 Specs

    July 9, 2020
    Leica M11 black with 35mm APO

    Leica M11 specs

    October 7, 2025
    Leica M10-R with 50mm APO attached

    Leica M10-R Specifications

    July 16, 2020
  • New Leica Classic lens with black hood
    Lens Reviews

    Leica Summilux-M 50 F1.4 Classic (V2) lens review

    January 20, 2026 / Comments Off on Leica Summilux-M 50 F1.4 Classic (V2) lens review

    Leica recently launched a new version of its classic Summilux-M 50 F1.4 lens from 1959. Kevin Carter takes a look.   As the fifth in the Classic Line series, following the Summaron-M 28 F5.6, Thambar-M 90 F2.2, Noctilux-M 50 F1.2 ASPH, and the Summilux-M 35 F1.4, the newly reissued M-mount model features vintage Leica styling, including a scalloped focusing ring and chrome-plated brass construction. To complete the vintage aesthetic, there’s even a circular, “vented” hood in black with chrome locking buttons. Optically, the lens is based on the second Summilux-M 50 f/1.4 (II) formula, a design that promises highly attractive rendering, wide open, with soft blur transitions to out-of-focus highlights.…

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    Kevin Carter

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    Sony FE 85mm F1.8 no caps on a white background

    Sony FE 85mm F1.8 lens review: Excellent image quality at a reasonable price

    November 2, 2019
    Fujifilm GF 50mm F3.5 lens on a white background without caps.

    Fujifilm Fujinon GF50mm F3.5 R LM WR lens review

    November 5, 2024
    Sigma 45mm F2.8 DG DN Contemporary

    Sigma 45mm F2.8 DG DN Contemporary lens review: Great rendering and build quality

    September 23, 2019
  • Cameras

    Leica M EV1 review: Electronic viewfinder model is a revelation

    November 27, 2025 / Comments Off on Leica M EV1 review: Electronic viewfinder model is a revelation

    What is it? The Leica M EV1 is a long-rumoured model based on the Leica M11 body and M-mount, but with an electronic viewfinder rather than an optical rangefinder. It’s a feature that’s been a long time coming, but now that it’s here, what is it really like? And does it really ‘work’ in place of the rangefinder? Key features Full-frame 60MP BSI-CMOS sensor with Triple Resolution Technology ( 60, 36 or 18 megapixels) 5.76 megapixel EVF Manual focus only, with focus peaking and focus assist (magnification) aids at taking aperture Supports Content Credentials 64 GB internal memory (and single SD slot) Connectivity via Bluetooth, Wi-Fi or cable Available from…

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    Kevin Carter

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    Leica Q3 43 with its distinctive yet subtle grey leather cover.

    Leica Q3 43 review

    December 11, 2024
    SL3 with no lens

    Leica SL3 review

    February 8, 2025
    Leica Q3 front on

    Leica Q3 review: the quintessential Leica

    December 8, 2023
  • News

    Black Friday deals

    November 24, 2025 / Comments Off on Black Friday deals

    My Black Friday sale is currently open. Save 25% off any of my Capture One Styles with the discount code 6AXYHX9Z. Ends on 28 November. This site’s subscription is also 25% off currently, at $37.30, for 12 months (regular price $49.99). Does not renew, so you’re not locked in. There’s no need for a code, as the price reflects the discount. Also ends on 28 November.   Amazon has been running Black Friday deals for a few days already, giving me some time to browse through the more interesting photography-related products. Surprisingly, though, there aren’t that many this year. Lightroom Classic users can pick up a 12-month subscription for just £61.99…

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    Kevin Carter

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    sony 50-150mm f2 lens on a white background

    Sony launches high-speed FE 50-150mm F2 GM lens

    April 23, 2025

    DXOMARK benchmarks Sony a7S III sensor

    January 6, 2021

    Leica announces Leica M10-P: The quietest M

    August 21, 2018
  • Leica Q3 monochrom
    News

    Leica reveals the B&W Q3 Monochrom

    November 20, 2025 / Comments Off on Leica reveals the B&W Q3 Monochrom

    Leica has introduced the Leica Q3 Monochrom, the B&W sensor version of the popular Leica Q3 compact, featuring a 60 MP full-frame CMOS sensor and a 28mm F1.7 Summilux fixed focal length lens. In addition, the Leica Q3 Monochrom features a new intuitive user interface with a well-defined separation between the photo stills and video functions. Leica say the new UI will be rolled out with a firmware update for the existing Leica Q3 and Leica Q3 43 models. The new Leica Q3 M model is also the first in the series to utilise Content Credentials technology. The hardware chip in the Leica Q3 M embeds a digital signature in…

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    Kevin Carter

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    Capture One Pro: Should you buy a perpetual license or a subscription?

    December 21, 2018

    Nikon Plena lens to appeal to cinematographers

    September 26, 2023
    Black Leica mirrorless camera with lens on a white background.

    Leica SL3-S added to SL system

    January 16, 2025
  • Features

    Lightroom Classic: Best Practice for Keeping Edits Separate

    November 19, 2025 / Comments Off on Lightroom Classic: Best Practice for Keeping Edits Separate

    In Adobe Lightroom Classic, when you copy a Collection, the edits and adjustments made to images in the original Collection are also applied to the copied Collection. This means that changes made to a photo in either Collection will update in both. Unfortunately, there is no direct way to create a complete copy of the Collection that maintains separate edits from the original image directly within Lightroom. However, there is a way to work around that by creating a Collection from another Collection. 1. Create Virtual Copies Right-click on the image you want to edit and select “Create Virtual Copy.” Virtual Copies let you make different edits to the same…

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    Kevin Carter

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    Lightoom icon on a black background

    Step-by-Step Lightroom Classic Workflow plus useful tips

    July 26, 2025
    Capture One Pro

    Black and White Conversion using Capture One Pro

    June 22, 2020
    Noct Nikkor on a white background.

    Aperture values for comparison of lens speed

    June 7, 2024
  • 45mm f1.2 lens by Canon
    Lens Database

    Canon RF 45mm F1.2 STM Tech Specs

    November 12, 2025 / Comments Off on Canon RF 45mm F1.2 STM Tech Specs

    Technical Data Manufacturer Canon Model RF 45mm F1.2 STM Web www.canon.co.uk Elements/construction 9 elements in 7 groups (1x Plastic Moulded (PMo) Asph, SSC)  Angle of view (h,v,d) 49° 35′, 29° 50′, 51° 20′ Max aperture F1.2 (9x blades) Min aperture F16 Min focus distance 0.45 m ( 1,5 ft) AF/M STM  Mount RF mount Filter size 67 mm  Length 75 mm (3 in.) Diameter 78 mm (3.1 in.) Weight 346 g ( 12.2 oz) Price £479 inc VAT ($469)   Check prices of the Canon RF 45mm F1.2 STM at the following retailers: WEX Photo (UK)| Park Cameras (UK) | Canon Store (UK/Eur)   B&H Photo (US) | Adorama (US)…

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    Kevin Carter

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    Canon 85mm F1.2 L series lens shown without caps.

    Canon RF 85mm F1.2 L USM specs

    August 11, 2025

    Sigma 200mm F2 DG OS Sports specs

    August 19, 2025
    Nikkor Z 35mm F1.4 side on

    Nikon Nikkor Z 35mm F1.4 specs

    June 29, 2024
  • Zeiss PC-D lens for Contax
    Lens Database

    Contax Zeiss PC-Distagon 2.8/35 T* Tech Specs

    November 12, 2025 / Comments Off on Contax Zeiss PC-Distagon 2.8/35 T* Tech Specs

    Technical Data Manufacturer Zeiss (for Contax) Model Contax Zeiss PC-Distagon 2.8/35 T*. Web zeiss.de Elements/construction 9 elements in 9 groups Angle of view (d/h/v) 63/83° (diagonal) Max aperture F2.8 (five blades) Min aperture F22 Min focus distance 0.3 m / 8.3″ Mount C/Y mount with +/- 10mm shift Filter size 86mm via clamp-on Contax 70/86mm ring Length 85.6 mm / 3.4 in Diameter 70 mm / 2.8 in Weight 740 g / 1.6 lb Price £2,100 inc VAT / $2,499 RRP when new, over £4,000, nearly $5,000 today (2025)   Read our review here.   Check price & availability, used only now  [affiliate links]: eBay | KEH | MPB (Zeiss)…

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    Kevin Carter

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    Picture of rumoured Sony 12-24mm F2.8 lens

    Sony announces new ultra-wide FE 12-24mm F2.8 GM zoom

    July 7, 2020

    Canon RF 7-14mm F2.8-3.5L Fisheye STM lens specs

    February 12, 2026

    Sigma 200mm F2 DG OS Sports specs

    August 19, 2025
  • News

    ProGrade Digital CFexpress 4.0 Type B Card Iridium Series 400 GB £157.99 (Was £184.99)

    November 10, 2025 / Comments Off on ProGrade Digital CFexpress 4.0 Type B Card Iridium Series 400 GB £157.99 (Was £184.99)

    Amazon UK have big savings on ProGrade Digital CFexpress 4.0 Type B Card Iridium Series cards currently. The Iridium series is the highest performing CFexpress 4.0 Type B card in the maker’s range. CFexpress 4.0 Type B Iridium Delivers: Fully compliant with CompactFlash™ Association 4.0 specification and backwards compatible with 2.0 specification NVMe host interface with PCIe Gen4 X2 interconnect Low standby power through NVMe PS0 – PS4 support, enabling extended battery life Metal enclosure for improved durability and heat dissipation Thermal throttling protects the card from overheating Laser etched unique serial numbering for the tracking of key components and manufacturing data for the highest quality control Temperature ranges: operating…

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    Kevin Carter

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    Leica Q3 monochrom

    Leica reveals the B&W Q3 Monochrom

    November 20, 2025
    sony 50-150mm f2 lens on a white background

    Sony launches high-speed FE 50-150mm F2 GM lens

    April 23, 2025
    Leica M/M-P 'Protector' half case front

    Leica M/M-P Protector review

    May 18, 2021
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